Abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin fasaha na tsaro na muhalli na ruwa
Fasahar tsaron muhallin ruwa ta fi sanin saye, juyewa, hadewar bayanai, da hasashen bayanan muhallin teku, da kuma nazarin halayen rarrabawa da canza dokoki; bisa ga bukatun bayanan muhalli na teku, yana gane tarin abubuwan muhalli na ruwa, kuma yana samar da sakamakon nazarin yanayin, wanda shine tushen aminci na ruwa. Bada tallafi. Misali, tasirintidesakan saukowa, tasirin igiyoyin ruwa daigiyoyin ruwaakan aminci na kewayawa, tasirin zafin ruwa na karkashin ruwa, rarraba salinity da canje-canje a kan sadarwar ruwa, da dai sauransu Tsarin fasahar tabbatar da lafiyar muhalli na teku ya ƙunshi sassa uku masu zaman kansu da marasa daidaituwa: fasahar fahimtar yanayin yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɗin bayanai da fasaha na bincike, da fasahar tabbatar da aikace-aikacen.
⑴ Fasahar fahimtar yanayin muhallin ruwa. Marine muhalli sigogi sun hada da: yanayi zafin jiki, zafi, iska matsa lamba, ruwan sama, girgije, hazo, iska filin, da dai sauransu, ruwa muhalli zafin jiki, salinity, matsa lamba, halin yanzu, ruwa launi, da dai sauransu, seabed muhalli topography, landforms, da dai sauransu Marine muhalli siga hasashe fasaha ne saye, watsa da kuma ajiya fasahar na marine sigogi, yafi ciki har da tauraron dan adam lura da muhalli sigogi, kimiyya da fasaha subserver, kimiyyar kwamfuta lura da muhalli sigogi. fasahar lura, fasahar lura da dandamali ta wayar hannu da fasahar sadarwar sa ido kan teku, da dai sauransu.
Dangane da halaye daban-daban na fannoni daban-daban, kimiyyar ruwa ta gabatar da manyan buƙatu don cikar hanyoyin lura da dandamali. Wajibi ne don haɓaka sabon nau'in fasahar haɗin gwiwar lura da teku wanda ke da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki, madaidaicin madaidaici, ƙarancin drift da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa; ci gaba a cikin manyan kwarara, duk yanayin yanayi, zurfin zurfin teku, aminci da ingantaccen watsawa na lokaci-lokaci, sadarwa ta ainihi ta ruwa, kallon haɗin gwiwar firikwensin, samar da makamashi da sauran mahimman fasahohin.
⑵ haɗin bayanai da fasahar bincike. Maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, tsarin bayanai masu yawa, nau'i-nau'i da yawa da kuma yanayin yanayin yanayin muhalli na ruwa ya ƙayyade cewa dole ne a aiwatar da haɗin kai, in ba haka ba ba za a iya tsara shi yadda ya kamata, sarrafa da kuma amfani da shi ba. Kyakkyawan manufahadewadabara ya kamata ta fara da samfurin ra'ayi na buƙatu kuma bincika yiwuwar haɗin kai tsakanin buƙatu daban-daban. Ta hanyar alaƙar taswira tsakanin ƙirar ra'ayi na buƙatu da ƙirar bayanai, ingantaccen haɗin kai daga buƙatun buƙatu zuwa layin bayanai daga ƙarshe an gane. Ainihin gane haɗin kai da matsalolin sabis na bayanan tushe da yawa, sannan a warware matsalolin hulɗar hannu da hangen nesa na haɗaɗɗen bayanai don tabbacin aikace-aikacen.
(3) Fasahar tabbatar da aikace-aikace. Fasahar garantin aikace-aikacen tana nufin haɗa kai tsaye da buƙatun bayanan muhalli na teku, dogaro da siyan sigogin muhalli na teku, da yin amfani da kwamfuta, sadarwa, hanyar sadarwa da sauran fasahohi a matsayin dandamalin sabis, da cikakken amfani da albarkatu don ba da tallafi da garantin tsaro ga muhallin teku bisa ga abubuwan muhalli da yanayi. Kariyar muhallin ruwa galibi cikakkiyar aikace-aikace ce ga muhallin ruwa, kamar: cibiyar sadarwar bayanan muhalli na ainihi da tsarin bincike, cikakken tsarin tantance muhalli, da sauransu, gami da aikace-aikace na yanayi daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-19-2022