ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana palekana kaiapuni moana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana palekana kaiapuni moana

ʻIke nui ka ʻenehana palekana kaiapuni moana i ka loaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a me ka wānana ʻana i ka ʻike kaiapuni moana, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kānāwai; e like me ka pono o ka ʻike kaiapuni moana, ʻike ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea kaiapuni moana, a hoʻokumu i nā hopena o ka loiloi kūlana, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka palekana moana. Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo. No ka laʻana, ka hopena onā kaima ka pae ʻana, ka hopena o ke au a menalue pili ana i ka palekana hoʻokele, ka hopena o ka mahana o lalo o ka wai, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka paʻakai a me nā loli i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma lalo o ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .

⑴ ʻenehana noʻonoʻo ʻike kaiapuni kai. ʻO nā palena kaiapuni moana: ka mahana o ka lewa, ka haʻahaʻa, ke kaomi ea, ka ua, ke ao, ka noe, ka makani makani, etc., ka mahana o ka wai, salinity, pressure, current, water color, etc., seabed environment topography, landforms, etc. ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻike ʻike kaiapuni ka loaʻa ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻenehana mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaiapuni moana, ka mea nui e pili ana i ka ʻenehana nānā satellite, ʻenehana noiʻi ʻepekema ʻike moku, kahakai a me submersible / buoy. ʻenehana mākaʻikaʻi, ʻenehana mākaʻikaʻi paʻa paʻa lima a me ka ʻenehana pūnaewele nānā i ke kai, etc.

Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona interdisciplinary o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui, hoʻopuka ka ʻepekema moana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka piha o nā ʻano nānā a me nā paepae. Pono e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hou o ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka moana i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻike he nui; nā holomua i ke kahe nui, ka wā āpau, ka hohonu o ke kai piha, ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi i ka manawa maoli, ke kamaʻilio manawa maoli ma lalo o ka wai, ka nānā ʻana o ka sensor, ka lako ikehu a me nā ʻenehana nui ʻē aʻe.

⑵ hoʻohui ʻikepili a me ka ʻenehana loiloi. ʻO ke ʻano kumu nui, multi-data format, multi-scale a me ke ʻano ikaika o ka ʻikepili kaiapuni moana e hoʻoholo ai e pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻikepili, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono, mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO kahi kūponohoʻohuihuiE hoʻomaka ka ʻenehana me kahi kumu hoʻohālike o nā koi a e ʻimi i ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ma waena o nā koi like ʻole. Ma o ka pilina palapala ʻāina ma waena o ke kumu hoʻohālike koi a me ka hoʻohālike ʻikepili, ua ʻike hope ʻia ka hoʻohui pono ʻana mai ka papa koi i ka papa ʻikepili. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hoʻohui a me nā pilikia lawelawe o ka ʻikepili multi-source, a laila e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka launa lima a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hōʻoia noi.

(3) ʻenehana hōʻoia noi. ʻO ka ʻenehana hōʻoia noi e pili ana i ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā pono ʻike kaiapuni moana, e hilinaʻi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palena kaiapuni moana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lolouila, kamaʻilio, pūnaewele a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me nā kahua lawelawe, a me ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka palekana kaiapuni moana e like me ka. nā mea kaiapuni moana a me nā kūlana. ʻO ka hoʻomalu kaiapuni moana ka mea nui i noi no ke kaiapuni kai, e like me: ʻoihana ʻike ʻike kaiapuni a me ka ʻōnaehana loiloi, ʻōnaehana loiloi kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa, etc., a me nā noi no nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole.