Hoʻopuka ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral UAV i nā hanana hou: nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea i ka mahiʻai a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

Malaki 3, 2025

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ka ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi hyperspectral UAV i ka hiki ke hoʻohana nui i ka mahiʻai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka ʻimi ʻāina a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me kona hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili kūpono. I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻailona ka holomua a me nā patent o nā ʻenehana pili i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou a lawe mai i nā mea hiki i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka holomua ʻenehana: hoʻohui hohonu o ka hyperspectral imaging a me nā drones
Hiki i ka ʻenehana kiʻi Hyperspectral ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili spectral waiwai o nā mea honua ma o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻike spectral o nā haneli o nā kaula haiki. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka maʻalahi a me ka pono o nā drones, ua lilo ia i mea hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka ʻike mamao. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ka S185 hyperspectral kamera i hoʻokumu ʻia e Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. i ka ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi e kiʻi i nā cubes kiʻi hyperspectral i loko o 1/1000 kekona, kūpono ia no ka ʻike mamao mahiʻai, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka ʻōnaehana kiʻi hyperspectral i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics o ka Chinese Academy of Science i ka hui ʻana o ke kiʻi a me ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī, a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai o nā wahi nui o nā muliwai i loko o 20 mau minuke, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni3.

Nā patent hou: Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka humuhumu kiʻi a me ka maʻalahi o nā mea hana
Ma ka pae noi ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka patent no ka "ʻano a me ka mea hana no ka humuhumu kiʻi drone hyperspectral" i noi ʻia e Hebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele mahiʻai, hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale a me nā kula ʻē aʻe25.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻokō ka patent no ka "drone i maʻalahi e hoʻopili i kahi kāmela multispectral" i hoʻokumu ʻia e Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. i loaʻa i ka pilina wikiwiki ma waena o nā kāmela multispectral a me nā drones ma o ka hoʻolālā mechanical innovative, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke kūpaʻa o nā mea hana. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ke kōkua pōʻino68.

Nā manaʻo no ka noi: Hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala akamai o ka mahiʻai a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni
He ākea loa ka manaʻolana noi o ka ʻenehana kiʻi drone hyperspectral. Ma ka mahiʻai, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona spectral reflectance o nā mea kanu, hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke nānā i ke olakino o nā mea kanu i ka manawa maoli, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻolālā fertilization a irrigation, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻoihana mahiʻai15.

Ma ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral no nā hana e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka salinization lepo, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili pololei no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻākala a me ka hoʻokele kaiapuni36. Eia hou, ma ka loiloi pōʻino, hiki i nā kāmela hyperspectral drone ke loaʻa koke i ka ʻikepili kiʻi o nā wahi pōʻino, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi no ka hana hoʻopakele a hana hou5.

Manaʻo no ka wā e hiki mai ana: Dual Drive o ka ʻenehana a me ka mākeke
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana drone, ʻo ke ʻano māmā a me ka naʻauao o nā mea hana kiʻi hyperspectral e ʻike nui ʻia. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻomohala nei nā hui e like me DJI i nā huahana drone ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka naʻauao, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paepae ʻenehana a hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka noi i ka wā e hiki mai ana47.

I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral me ka naʻauao artificial a me ka ʻikepili nui e hoʻolaha i ka automation a me ka naʻauao o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka mahiʻai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻenehana i nā kula hou aʻe, e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoikaika hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Ua hoʻomohala hou ʻo Frankstar i ka UAV Mounted HSI-Fairy "Linghui" UAV-Mounted Hyperspectral Imaging System i ke ʻano o ka ʻike spectral kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-calibration gimbal, kiʻekiʻe-hana ma luna o ka lolouila a me ka hoʻolālā modular nui loa.
E paʻi koke ʻia kēia mea hana. E nana kakou i mua.