Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni ibintu byihutirwa ku isi birenze imipaka y’igihugu. Ni ikibazo gisaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n’ibisubizo bihujwe mu nzego zose.Amasezerano y'i Paris arasaba ko ibihugu byagera ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi hose byangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere (GHG) byihuse kugira ngo isi itabogamye y’ikirere mu kinyejana rwagati. Intego ya HLDE yari iyo kwihutisha no kwagura ibikorwa kugirango abantu bose babone ingufu zisukuye, zihendutse muri 2030 hamwe n’umwuka wa zeru muri 2050.
Nigute dushobora kugera kubutagira ikirere? Muguhagarika abatanga amashanyarazi bose bakoresha ibicanwa? icyo ntabwo aricyo cyemezo cyubwenge, kandi abantu bose ntibashobora kubyemera. Noneho iki? —- Ingufu zisubirwamo.
Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nimbaraga zegeranijwe zivuye mumitungo ishobora kuvugururwa bisanzwe byuzuzwa mugihe cyumuntu. Harimo amasoko nkumucyo wizuba, umuyaga, imvura, imiraba, imiraba, nubushyuhe bwa geothermal. Ingufu zisubirwamo zihabanye n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, bikoreshwa vuba cyane kuruta uko byuzuzwa.
Ku bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, benshi muri twe tumaze kumva amasoko azwi cyane, nk'izuba cyangwa ingufu z'umuyaga.
Ariko wari uzi ko ingufu zisubirwamo zishobora gukoreshwa mubindi bintu kamere nibibaho, nkubushyuhe bwisi ndetse no kugenda kwumuraba? Ingufu z'umuhengeri nuburyo bunini bugereranijwe bwumutungo winyanja.
Ingufu zumuhengeri nuburyo bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zishobora gukoreshwa biturutse kumyuka yumuraba. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ingufu zumuraba zirimo gushyira amashanyarazi hejuru yinyanja. Ariko mbere yo gukora ibyo, dukeneye kubara imbaraga zishobora gukoreshwa kuva aho hantu. Ibyo bigira akamaro ko gushaka amakuru. Kwishakira amakuru no gusesengura nintambwe yambere yo gukoresha ingufu ziva mumyanyanja. Ntabwo ari ikibazo gusa nubushobozi bwingufu zumuraba gusa ahubwo numutekano bitewe nimbaraga zidasanzwe zidacungwa. Mbere rero yumuriro w'amashanyarazi wiyemeje kohereza ahantu runaka. Kwishakira amakuru no gusesengura kubwimpamvu nyinshi ni ngombwa.
Isosiyete yacu ya wave buoy ifite uburambe buhebuje. Twagize ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya nibindi buoy kumasoko. Amakuru yerekana ko dushoboye rwose gutanga amakuru amwe mugiciro gito. Umukiriya wacu ukomoka muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubushinwa, Singapuru, Ubutaliyani bose batanga isuzuma ryiza cyane kubijyanye namakuru yukuri hamwe nigiciro-cyiza cya buoy yacu.
Fankstar yiyemeje gukora ibikoresho bihenze byo gusesengura ingufu zumuraba, ndetse nubundi buryo mubushakashatsi bwinyanja. Abakozi bose bumva ko tugomba gutanga ubufasha runaka bwimihindagurikire y’ibihe kandi twishimiye kubikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2022