Kuki siyanse yo mu nyanja ari ingenzi kuri Singapore？

Nkuko twese tubizi, Singapore, nkigihugu cyizinga gishyuha gikikijwe ninyanja, nubwo ingano yigihugu itari nini, iratera imbere. Ingaruka z'umutungo kamere w'ubururu - Inyanja ikikije Singapuru ni ngombwa. Reka turebe uko Singapore ibana ninyanja ~

Ibibazo bikomeye byo mu nyanja

Inyanja yamye ari ubutunzi bwibinyabuzima bitandukanye, bifasha kandi guhuza Singapore nibihugu bya Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo ndetse nakarere kisi.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja nka mikorobe, ibyuka bihumanya, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima by’amahanga byinjira ntibishobora gucungwa ku mbibi za politiki. Ibibazo nk'imyanda yo mu nyanja, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, ubucuruzi bw'uburobyi, uburyo burambye bwo kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, amasezerano mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye no gusohora ubwato, hamwe n'umutungo kamere wo mu nyanja ni imipaka.

Nka gihugu gishingiye cyane ku bumenyi bw’isi yose kugira ngo buteze imbere ubukungu bwacyo, Singapore ikomeje kongera uruhare mu kugabana umutungo w’akarere kandi ifite inshingano zo kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere ibidukikije. Igisubizo cyiza gisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi no gusangira amakuru yubumenyi mubihugu. .

Gutezimbere cyane siyanse yinyanja

Muri 2016, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubushakashatsi muri Singapuru cyashyizeho gahunda y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya Marine (MSRDP). Iyi gahunda yateye inkunga imishinga 33, harimo ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kwangiza aside mu nyanja, guhangana n’ibiti byo mu nyanja ya korali ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije, ndetse no gushushanya inyanja zo mu nyanja hagamijwe kuzamura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Abashakashatsi mirongo inani n'umunani bo mu bigo umunani bya kaminuza, harimo na kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Nanyang, bitabiriye uwo murimo, kandi basohoye impapuro zirenga 160 zerekeye urungano. Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi byatumye hashyirwaho gahunda nshya, gahunda y’ubumenyi bw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, izashyirwa mu bikorwa n’inama y’igihugu ya parike.

Ibisubizo byisi yose kubibazo byaho

Mubyukuri, Singapore ntabwo yonyine ihanganye nikibazo cya symbiose hamwe nibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Abarenga 60% by'abatuye isi baba mu turere two ku nkombe, kandi hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'imijyi ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 2.5 biherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja.

Mu guhangana n’ikibazo cyo gukoresha nabi ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, imigi myinshi yo ku nkombe iharanira kugera ku majyambere arambye. Intsinzi igereranijwe muri Singapuru ikwiye kurebwa, kuringaniza iterambere ryubukungu no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.
Twabibutsa ko ibibazo byo mu nyanja byitabiriwe n’ubufasha bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga muri Singapuru. Igitekerezo cyo guhuza imipaka ihuza ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja kimaze kubaho, ariko ntabwo cyateye imbere muri Aziya. Singapore ni umwe mu bapayiniya bake.

Laboratoire yo mu nyanja muri Hawaii, muri Amerika, ihujwe no gukusanya amakuru y’inyanja mu burasirazuba bwa pasifika no mu burengerazuba bwa Atlantike. Gahunda zinyuranye z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntizihuza ibikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja gusa, ahubwo zikusanya amakuru y’ibidukikije muri laboratoire. Izi ngamba zigaragaza akamaro k'ububiko rusange busangiwe. MSRDP yazamuye cyane ubushakashatsi bwa Singapore mubijyanye na siyanse yo mu nyanja. Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije ni intambara ndende n'urugendo rurerure rwo guhanga udushya, kandi birakenewe cyane kugira icyerekezo kirenze ibirwa kugirango duteze imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yo mu nyanja.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisobanuro birambuye kumutungo winyanja wa Singapore. Iterambere rirambye ryibidukikije risaba imbaraga zurudaca zabantu bose kugirango barangize, kandi twese dushobora kubigiramo uruhare ~