Sehokelo se sa keneleng metsi le thapo e sa keneleng metsi li etsa kopano ea sehokelo se sa keneleng metsi, e leng sebaka sa bohlokoa sa phepelo ea motlakase le likhokahano tse ka tlas'a metsi, hape ke tšitiso e thibelang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse tebileng tsa leoatle. Pampiri ena e hlalosa ka bokhutšoanyane boemo ba nts'etsopele ea lihokelo tse sa keneleng metsi, e hlahisa litlhoko tsa phepelo ea motlakase ka tlas'a metsi le litlhoko tsa lipontšo tsa li-submersibles tse nang le batho, e hlophisa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng boiphihlelo ba tlhahlobo le ts'ebeliso ea likarolo tse sa keneleng metsi, 'me e shebane le tlhahlobo ea lisosa tsa ho hloleha nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea inthanete le ho etsisoa. teko ea khatello. Hape fumana liphetho tsa boleng le bongata ba likarolo tsa sehokelo tse sa keneleng metsi tse anngoeng ke tikoloho e rarahaneng ea maoatle le khatello ea phallo ea metsi a leoatle, 'me u fane ka tlhahlobo ea data le tšehetso ea botekgeniki bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e tšepahalang le lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa sehokelo tse sa keneleng metsi.
Keketseho ea botebo ba ho qoela, nako ea mamello le ts'ebetso ea mojaro oa sekepe se tlas'a metsi se tlisitse liphephetso tse ncha phetisong ea data le phepelo ea matla, haholo-holo tse ling tse ka tlas'a metsi li tla sebelisoa khatellong e phahameng e feteletseng ea tikoloho ea Maliana Trench. Li-connectors tse thibelang metsi le li-cable cable tse sa keneleng metsi, e le li-node tsa bohlokoa tsa phepelo ea motlakase le puisano ka tlas'a metsi, li bapala karolo ea ho phunyeletsa matlo a sa keneleng khatello, ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso, le ho arola matšoao a photoelectric. Ke "manonyeletso" a phepelo ea motlakase le puisano ka tlas'a metsi, le "bottleneck" e thibelang lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a leoatle, nts'etsopele ea mehloli ea leoatle le ts'ireletso ea litokelo tsa maoatle.
1. Nts'etsopele ea likhokahanyo tse thibelang metsi
Lilemong tsa bo-1950, lihokelo tse sa keneleng metsi li qala ho ithutoa, tse neng li sebelisoa qalong lits'ebetsong tsa sesole joalo ka likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi. Lihlahisoa tsa lishelefo tse hlophisitsoeng le tse emeng li thehiloe, tse ka fihlelang litlhoko tsa li-voltages tse fapaneng, maqhubu le botebo. E fihletse liphetho tse itseng tsa lipatlisiso masimong a motlakase oa rabara e tebileng ea 'mele, khetla ea tšepe ea motlakase le fiber ea optical leoatleng lohle,' me e na le bokhoni ba indasteri. Baetsi ba tummeng ba machabeng ba tsepamisitsoe haholo Europe, United States le matla a mang a setso a leoatleng, joalo ka khamphani ea United States TE (SEACON series), khamphani ea United States Teledyne (IMPULSE series), khamphani ea United States BIRNS, Denmark MacArtney company ( SubConn letoto), Jeremane JOWO khampani joalo-joalo. Likhamphani tsena tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara li na le bokhoni bo felletseng ba moralo oa lihlahisoa, tlhahiso, liteko le tlhokomelo. E na le melemo e meholo ho lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso.
Ho tloha ka 2019, Frankstar Technology e tšoarehile ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa metsing le lits'ebeletso tse nepahetseng tsa tekheniki. Re tsepamisitse maikutlo holima maoatle le ho beha leihlo maoatle. Tebello ea rona ke ho fana ka lintlha tse nepahetseng le tse tsitsitseng bakeng sa kutloisiso e betere ea leoatle la rona le letle. Re sebelisane 'moho le liunivesithi tse ngata tse tsebahalang, litsi le setsi sa lipatlisiso ho ba fa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoahali le data bakeng sa lipatlisiso le lits'ebeletso tsa mahlale a leoatle. Liunivesithi le litsi tsena li tsoa Chaena, Singapore, New Zealand, Malaysia, Australia joalo-joalo. Re tšepa hore lisebelisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa rona li ka etsa hore lipatlisiso tsa bona tsa mahlale li hatele pele ka thelelo le ho fana ka ts'ehetso e tšepahalang ea khopolo-taba bakeng sa ketsahalo eohle ea ho shebella maoatle. Tlalehong ea bona, u ka re bona le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rona. Eo ke ntho eo re lokelang ho ithorisa ka eona, ’me re tla tsoela pele ho e etsa, re ikitlaelletsa ho ntlafatsa maoatle a batho.
Nako ea poso: Aug-11-2022