Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ulawulo kunye nokukhuselwa kobutyebi bamanzi kuye kwabaluleka kakhulu. Njengexesha langempela kunye nesixhobo esisebenzayo sokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi, ixabiso lesicelo senkqubo ye-ecological monitoring buoy kwintsimi yokucoca amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe iye yabonakala. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokunzulu ukubunjwa, umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso yendalo kunyango lwamanzi.
Ukuqamba
- Iinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwizinto eziphilayosisixhobo esiphezulu esidibanisa iinzwa ezininzi zomgangatho wamanzi. Ezi luvo zibandakanya kodwa aziphelelanga aphoabahlalutyi bomgangatho wamanzi, iinzwa zezondlo, imifanekiso yeplankton, njl.
- Ngezi luvo, iinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwizinto eziphilayoinokufikelela kwi-synchronous observation of water quality elements ezifanaubushushu, ubutyuwa, ixabiso le-pH, ioksijini enyibilikileyo, i-turbidity, iklorofili, izondlo, ikharbon diokside, kunye neoli emanzini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
- Umgaqo osebenzayo we-ecological monitoring system ye-buoy isekelwe ikakhulu kwi-sensor teknoloji kunye neteknoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha. Abenzi boluvo banxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomzimba wamanzi ukuva kunye nokulinganisa utshintsho lweeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani.
- Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokusebenzisa iyunithi yokulungiswa kwedatha eyakhelweyo, ezi zinzwa zinokwenza inkqubo yokuqala kunye nohlalutyo kwidatha eqokelelweyo, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngesiseko sovavanyo olulandelayo lomgangatho wamanzi.
Isicelo
- UkuJonga noVavanyo loMgangatho waManzi
- Ngokuqhubekayo ukulinganisa iiparitha ezifana neqondo lokushisa, ityuwa, kunye nexabiso le-pH, inkqubo inokubona ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi kwaye inike inkxaso yedatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nechanekileyo kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi.
- Ngokubeka iliso izikhombisi ezifana nezondlo kunye ne-chlorophyll, imeko yesondlo kunye nomsebenzi webhayoloji wemizimba yamanzi inokuhlolwa, inika isiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zasemanzini.
- UkuPhuculwa kweNkqubo yoNyango lwaManzi
- Inkqubo inokubonelela ngesikhokelo sokusebenza kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela leeparamitha eziphambili ezifana neoli kunye ne-oksijeni echithwe emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokonyango.
- Ngokuthelekisa kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yomgangatho wamanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokunyanga, umphumo wonyango unokuvavanywa kwaye inkxaso yedatha inokubonelelwa ekuphuculeni inkqubo yonyango.
- Isilumkiso soNgcoliseko lwaManzi kunye neMpendulo eNgxamisekileyo
- Ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lweeparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi, inkqubo inokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye inike ulwazi olulumkiso kwangethuba kumasebe afanelekileyo.
- Ngokuthelekisa kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yomgangatho wamanzi ngaphambi nangemva kongcoliseko, inkqubo inokuphinda ibonelele ngemikhondo ebalulekileyo yokulandela nokulawula imithombo yongcoliseko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-04-2024