Umnxibelelanisi wamanzi kunye nentambo ye-Watertight yenza i-Windocract yeWakertight, eyiyona ndawo iphambili yombane ophantsi kwamanzi kunye nonxibelelwano, kunye nebhotile engathintela uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zolwandle olunzulu. Eli phepha lichaza ngokufutshane imeko yophuhliso yamanqanaba aphantsi kwamanzi, iimfuneko zombane ze-Materswards, kwaye zilungelelanisa amava ovavanyo olwenziweyo, kwaye zijolise kuvavanyo lwezinto zokungaphumeleli kuvavanyo lwentsebenzo. Fumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo nezinobungakanani zezinto ze-Watertight ezichaphazeleka yimeko enobunzima bolwandle kunye nokubonelela ngohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha kunye nophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso lwamacandelo anokuqhagamshela.
Ukunyuka kobunzulu bokudada, ixesha lokunyamezelana kunye nokusebenza komthwalo wemigangathweni kuye kwazisa imiceli mngeni entsha kusulelo lwedatha kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, ngakumbi abanye abaya kusetyenziswa kwi-maluata trenses. Iindibano zamanzi kunye neebhulethi ze-Watertight, njengemimandla ephambili yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nonxibelelwano, idlala indima yokungena kwi-elektroniki, ukudibanisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nokwahlula imiqondiso yefoto. Ngawo "amajoyina" amaxabiso aphantsi kwamanzi kunye nonxibelelwano, kunye "nebhotile" ukuthintela ukuphelisa uphando lwesayensi lwaselwandle, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zaselwandle kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo kwaselwandle.
1. Ukuphuhliswa kwamanzi amane
Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, izihloko zamanzi amdaka ziqala ukufundwa, ezazisetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwezicelo zomkhosi njengabaphantsi. Iimveliso zeshelfrial kunye nomgangatho ofanayo zisenziwa, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane ohlukileyo, iintsimbi kunye nobunzulu. Iphumelele iziphumo ezithile zophando kumasimi omzimba werabha yerabha, intsimbi yombane kunye nefayibha yentsimbi elwandle phesheya, kwaye inamandla okukhulisa umzi-mveliso. Abavelisi abadumileyo bamanye amazwe ikakhulu bagxilwe ikakhulu eYurophu, i-United States kunye namanye amagunya e-United States (i-United States), i-United States Birnsne (iDenmark Macartney), i-Ganuconn Macarnet Ezi nkampani ezidumileyo zangaphandle zinoyilo oluzalisiweyo lwemveliso, imveliso, uvavanyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhono. Inezibonelelo ezinkulu kwizixhobo ezizodwa, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo.
Ukusukela ngo-2019, itekhnoloji ye-Frankstar ibandakanyeka ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zaselwandle kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo. Sigxila ekuqwalaselweni kwaselwandle kunye nokuhlolwa kolwandle. Ukulindela kwethu kukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nezenzileyo yokuqonda ngcono ulwandlekazi oluhle. Sizisebenzisane neeyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwayo, iziko kunye neziko lophando ukubanika ezona zixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu kunye nedatha yophando lwesayensi lwaselwandle kunye neenkonzo. Ezi ntlobo zeyunivesithi kunye namaziko avela eTshayina, eSingapore, New Zealand, eMalaysia, Australia, njalo njalo. Ndiyathemba ukuba izixhobo zethu kunye neenkonzo zinokwenza uphando lwabo lophando lwezenzululwazi luhle kakuhle kwaye lwenze impumelelo kwaye ibonelele ngenkxaso ethembekileyo yomsitho wovavanyo lolwandle. Kwingxelo yabo, unokusibona kunye nezinye izixhobo zethu. Le yinto ekufuneka uyaziqhayisa ngayo, kwaye siya kuqhubeka sikwenza oko, sibeka umzamo wokuphuhliswa komntu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-11 ukuya ku-1122