Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo elwandle
Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo yaselwandle iqonda ubukhulu becala ukufunyanwa, ukuguqulwa, ukulinganisa idatha, kunye nokuqikelelwa kolwazi lwemo engqongileyo yaselwandle, kwaye ihlalutya iimpawu zayo zokusasaza kunye nokutshintsha imithetho; ngokweemfuno zolwazi lwemo engqongileyo yaselwandle, iqonda ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezisingqongileyo elwandle, kwaye yenza iziphumo zohlalutyo lwemeko, olusisiseko sokhuseleko lwaselwandle. Nika inkxaso. Umzekelo, impembelelo yeamazaekufikeni, impembelelo yemisinga kunyeamazakukhuseleko lokuhamba, impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwetyuwa kunye notshintsho kunxibelelwano oluphantsi kwamanzi, njl. njl. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo elwandle ibandakanya iindawo ezintathu ezizimeleyo nezingahlulwahlulwayo: iteknoloji yombono weparamitha yolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lobuchwephesha, kunye neteknoloji yokuqinisekisa isicelo. .
⑴ Itekhnoloji yokuqonda iparamitha yendalo esingqongileyo yaselwandle. Imilinganiselo yemo engqongileyo yaselwandle ibandakanya: ubushushu bomoya, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, amafu, inkungu, indawo yomoya, njl. njl., ubushushu bokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, ubutyuwa, uxinzelelo, langoku, umbala wamanzi, njl. njl., i-topography yolwandle, ukumila komhlaba, njl njl. Itekhnoloji yokuqonda ipharamitha yokusingqongileyo kukufunyanwa, ukuhanjiswa nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yeeparamitha zokusingqongileyo elwandle, ingakumbi kubandakanywa itekhnoloji yokujonga ngesathelayithi, iteknoloji yokujonga inqanawa yophando lwenzululwazi, Itekhnoloji yoqwalaselo esekwe elunxwemeni nengaphantsi kwamanzi/ebuoy, itekhnoloji yokujonga iqonga eliziimobhayili kunye nobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bokujongwa kolwandle, njl.
Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezidityanisiweyo zezifundo ezininzi, inzululwazi yaselwandle ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuqondakala kweendlela zokujonga kunye namaqonga. Kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha lwetekhnoloji yokudibanisa ukujonga ulwandle ebonakaliswe kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukukhukuliseka okuphantsi kunye nezinzwa ezininzi; impumelelo ekuhambeni okukhulu, yonke imozulu, ubunzulu bolwandle olugcweleyo, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha lokwenyani elikhuselekileyo nelithembekileyo, unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani phantsi kwamanzi, ukujongwa ngokubambisana kwenzwa, unikezelo lwamandla kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obuphambili.
⑵ ukudityaniswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Imithombo emininzi, ifomathi yedatha emininzi, imilinganiselo emininzi kunye nobume obuguquguqukayo bedatha yendalo yaselwandle imisela ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kufuneka kwenziwe, kungenjalo ayinakucwangciswa ngokufanelekileyo, ilawulwe kwaye isetyenziswe. Eyona nto ifanelekileyoukudibanisaubuchule kufuneka buqale ngemodeli yengqikelelo yeemfuno kwaye kuphononongwe ukuba nokwenzeka kohlanganiso phakathi kweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngobudlelwane bemephu phakathi kwemodeli yengqiqo yemfuno kunye nemodeli yedatha, ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ukusuka kuluhlu lweemfuno ukuya kuluhlu lwedatha ekugqibeleni lufezekiswa. Ukuqonda ngokusisiseko ukudibanisa kunye neengxaki zenkonzo yedatha yemithombo emininzi, kwaye emva koko usombulule iingxaki zokusebenzisana ngesandla kunye nokubonwa kwedatha edibeneyo yokuqinisekiswa kwesicelo.
(3) Iteknoloji yokuqinisekiswa kwesicelo. Ubuchwepheshe besiqinisekiso sesicelo sibhekisa ekudibaniseni ngokusondeleyo iimfuno zolwazi lokusingqongileyo elwandle, kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo elwandle, kunye nokusebenzisa ikhompyuter, unxibelelwano, uthungelwano kunye nobunye ubugcisa njengamaqonga eenkonzo, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwaselwandle ngokutsho. izinto ezingqongileyo zolwandle kunye neemeko. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo elwandle ikakhulu sisicelo esibanzi semekobume yaselwandle, njengale: uthungelwano lolwazi lwemo engqongileyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nenkqubo yohlalutyo, inkqubo yovavanyo olubanzi lokusingqongileyo, njl., kunye nezicelo zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2022