Ubunzulu bamanzi angaphantsi kwe-200 m bubizwa ngokuba bunzulu bolwandle ngoososayensi

Ubunzulu bamanzi angaphantsi kwe-200 m bubizwa ngokuba bunzulu bolwandle ngoososayensi. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo zolwandle olunzulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezingakhange zihlolwe ziye zaba ngumda wophando wamva nje wesayensi yomhlaba wonke, ngakumbi isayensi yolwandle. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, izixhobo ezininzi ngakumbi nangakumbi kulwandle olunzulu zingasetyenziswa, kwaye isidibanisi esingangeni manzi elwandle yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufikelela kubume obunzulu bolwandle phakathi kwenkqubo yezixhobo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla enkqubo, ukuhanjiswa komqondiso, unxibelelwano, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Izihlanganisi ezingangeni manzi ekufezekiseni le misebenzi ingentla ngaxeshanye, kodwa nokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi olwandle lwangaphandle, ukubola, ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye zifuna ukufezekisa ixesha elide lokuhlala kwindawo enzulu yolwandle, nto leyo izisa imingeni ekukhetheni izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezingangeni manzi elwandle, uyilo lolwakhiwo. Iziqhagamshelo ezikhoyo zamanzi anzulu olwandle zifumaneka ikakhulu kwindlela yokubumba irabha, irabha okanye i-epoxy resin kunye nentsimbi edibanisayo, njl. njl

Izixhumi zokungena kwamanzi elwandle ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezinzulu zolwandle ukuphumeza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kunye noqhagamshelwano lonxibelelwano. Iziqhagamshelo zingundoqo kwizicelo eziyimpumelelo ze-subsea. Ngaphandle kokuba uchonge isidibanisi esichanekileyo solwandle kwiprojekthi yakho, sinokufela emanzini okanye ubuncinane sifune ukulungiswa rhoqo kwaye kuyabiza. Izihlanganisi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziziqhagamshelo ezimanzi, izihlanganisi ezingaphantsi kolwandle, okanye iziqhagamshelo zaselwandle, ziyilelwe ukuba ziplagwe okanye zikhutshwe kwiindawo ezimanzi kwaye zinokumelana neyona ndawo imbi kakhulu, ukusuka kumanzi olwandle adlekayo kunye noxinzelelo lokungcangcazela kunye nokothuka. Ngokwesiko, izihlanganisi zangaphantsi kwamanzi zithembele kumatywina angangeni manzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindidi ezininzi ziye zaphuhliswa ukuphumeza oku.

Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ulwakhiwo lwesinxibelelanisi esiqinileyo samanzi olwandle anzulu kunye neefomu zokungangeni manzi zikwahluka, ukuze ulungelelanise imeko-bume yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi olwandle anzulu, amanzi olwandle anzulu izihlanganisi ezixineneyo ngaphezu kokuthatha iindlela ezimbini zokuxhathisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile-imbuyekezo yohlobo lweziqhagamshelo ezingenamanzi, jonga i-oyile egcwele intambo engenamanzi, ngokusebenzisa intambo efakwe kwi-oil-filled line pipe ukufezekisa kunye nokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwamanzi olwandle angaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kombane, Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi olwandle lwangaphandle luya kugqithiswa nge-oyile yembuyekezo yangaphakathi kuzo zonke iindawo zentambo, isitshixo kwezo ziqhagamshelo zingangeni manzi kukufaka i-encapsulation kunye nokutywinwa kwenxalenye yokuplaga intambo. Okwesibini kukusetyenziswa kwe-rubber vulcanisation jikelele kunye nezinye iindlela zokudibanisa okungangeni manzi, ngokusebenzisa i-vulcanisation iyonke yentambo efakwe kwizinto ezifana nerabha ukufezekisa ukwahlula okusebenzayo kumanzi olwandle, kunye ne-rubber kunye ne-metal bonding yitekhnoloji engundoqo yokudibanisa amanzi amakhulu. ubunzulu, ukusebenza kwebhondi kulungile okanye kubi kumlinganiselo omkhulu kumisela ubomi bomdibaniso ongenamanzi.

Iteknoloji yeFrankstar ngoku ibonelela ngokuziphuhlisaizihlanganisi. Ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezihlanganisi ezikhoyo kwimarike kwaye yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo eneendleko.