Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha, ukuphathwa nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengethuluzi lesikhathi sangempela nelisebenza kahle lokuqapha izinga lamanzi, inani lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-buoy yokuqapha imvelo emkhakheni wokuhlanza amanzi liye labonakala kancane kancane. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukwakheka, isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuqapha imvelo ekwelashweni kwamanzi.
Ukwakheka
- Ii-ecological monitoring system ye-buoyiyidivayisi ethuthukisiwe ehlanganisa izinzwa eziningi zekhwalithi yamanzi. Lezi zinzwa zihlanganisa kodwa azikhawulelwe kuzoabahlaziyi bekhwalithi yamanzi, izinzwa zezakhi, izithombe ze-plankton, njll.
- Ngalezi zinzwa, iuhlelo lokuqapha imveloingafinyelela ukubonwa okuhambisanayo kwezinto zekhwalithi yamanzi njengeizinga lokushisa, usawoti, inani le-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-turbidity, i-chlorophyll, imisoco, isikhutha, namafutha emanzini.
Isimiso sokusebenza
- Isimiso sokusebenza sohlelo lokuqapha i-ecological buoy lusekelwe ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha. Izinzwa zithintana ngqo nomzimba wamanzi ukuze zizwe futhi zilinganise izinguquko zamapharamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusebenzisa iyunithi yokucubungula idatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, lezi zinzwa zingenza ukucubungula kokuqala nokuhlaziya idatha eqoqwe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze isisekelo sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okulandelayo.
Isicelo
- Ukuqapha Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yamanzi
- Ngokuqhubeka nokulinganisa amapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, usawoti omningi, kanye nevelu ye-pH, isistimu ingathola ngokushesha izinguquko kukhwalithi yamanzi futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okufika ngesikhathi nokunembile kwenqubo yokuhlanza amanzi.
- Ngokuqapha izinkomba ezifana nezakhamzimba kanye ne-chlorophyll, isimo sokudla okunempilo kanye nomsebenzi webhayoloji wemithombo yamanzi kungahlolwa, kunikeze isisekelo esibalulekile sokuvikela imvelo ezindaweni zasemanzini.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo Yokuhlanza Amanzi
- Uhlelo lunganikeza isiqondiso sokusebenza sezitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imingcele ebalulekile efana nowoyela nomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelapha.
- Ngokuqhathanisa nokuhlaziya idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, umphumela wokwelapha ungahlolwa futhi nokusekelwa kwedatha kungahlinzekwa ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokwelapha.
- Isexwayiso Sokungcoliswa Kwamanzi kanye Nempendulo Ephuthumayo
- Ngokuqapha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kwemingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi, isistimu ingakwazi ukubona okungaqondakali ngesikhathi futhi inikeze ulwazi oluyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi eminyangweni efanele.
- Ngokuqhathanisa nokuhlaziya idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokungcoliswa, uhlelo lunganikeza nemikhondo ebalulekile yokulandelela nokulawula imithombo yokungcola.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-04-2024