Isixhumi esingangeni manzi kanye nekhebula elingangeni manzi bakha inhlanganisela yesixhumi esingangeni manzi, okuyindawo eyinhloko yokuphakelwa kwamandla angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nomgoqo ovimbela ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokusebenza zasolwandle olujulile. Leli phepha lichaza kafushane isimo sokuthuthuka kwezixhumi ezingangeni manzi, lethula ukunikezwa kwamandla angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezidingo zokusayinda zezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezinabantu, lihlunga ngendlela ehlelekile ulwazi lokuhlola kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zokuxhuma ezingangeni manzi, futhi ligxile ekuhlaziyweni kwezimbangela zokwehluleka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-inthanethi nokulingiswa. ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi. Futhi thola imiphumela yekhwalithi nenani yezingxenye zokuxhuma ezingangeni manzi ezithintwa imvelo yasolwandle eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomfutho wokujikeleza kwamanzi olwandle, futhi unikeze ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kokusetshenziswa okuthembekile kanye nocwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi ezingangeni manzi.
Ukwenyuka kokujula kokuntywila, isikhathi sokubekezela nokusebenza komthwalo we-submersible ephethwe abantu ilethe izinselelo ezintsha ekudluliselweni kwedatha nasekunikezeni amandla, ikakhulukazi okunye okungaphansi kwamanzi okunomuntu kuzosetshenziswa ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kakhulu kwendawo ezungezile yase-Maliana Trench. Izixhumi ezingangeni manzi kanye namakhebula angangeni manzi, njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuphakelwa kwamandla angaphansi kwamanzi nokuxhumana, zidlala indima yokungena ezindlini ezimelana nokucindezela, ukuxhuma izinto zikagesi nezinto zokusebenza, nokuhlukanisa amasignali kagesi wesithombe. "Zingamajoyini" okunikezwa kwamandla angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokuxhumana, kanye "ne-bottleneck" ekhawulela ucwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zasolwandle kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo olwandle.
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi ezingangeni manzi
Ngawo-1950, izixhumi ezingangeni manzi ziqala ukufundwa, ezazisetshenziswa ekuqaleni emisebenzini yezempi njengemikhumbi-ngwenya. Imikhiqizo yeshalofu ehleliwe futhi ejwayelekile yenziwe, engahlangabezana nezidingo zama-voltages ahlukene, imisinga nokujula. Izuze imiphumela ethile yocwaningo emikhakheni kagesi wenjoloba ejulile, igobolondo lensimbi kagesi kanye ne-optical fiber kulo lonke ulwandle, futhi inamandla okwenza izimboni. Abakhiqizi abadumile emhlabeni wonke bagxile kakhulu eYurophu, e-United States nakwamanye amandla olwandle endabuko, njengenkampani yase-United States TE (SEACON series), inkampani yase-United States Teledyne (IMPULSE series), inkampani yase-United States BIRNS, inkampani yaseDenmark MacArtney ( SubConn series), Germany JOWO inkampani nokunye. Lezi zinkampani ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele zinekhono eliphelele lokuklama umkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola kanye nokuyilungisa. Inezinzuzo ezinkulu ezintweni ezikhethekile, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nezicelo.
Kusukela ngo-2019, iFrankstar Technology ibambe iqhaza ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yasolwandle kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele. Sigxila ekuqapheliseni olwandle kanye nokuqapha olwandle. Esikulindele ukuhlinzeka ngedatha enembile futhi ezinzile ukuze siqonde kangcono ulwandle lwethu oluhle. Siye sabambisana namanyuvesi amaningi aziwayo, izikhungo kanye nesikhungo socwaningo ukuze sibanike impahla ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nedatha yocwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle kanye nezinsizakalo. Lawa manyuvesi nezikhungo zivela eChina, Singapore, New Zealand, Malaysia, Australia njalonjalo. Sethemba ukuthi okokusebenza namasevisi ethu angenza ucwaningo lwazo lwesayensi luthuthuke kahle futhi lwenze impumelelo futhi lunikeze ukwesekwa okunokwethenjelwa kwethiyori kuwo wonke umcimbi wokubhekwa kolwandle. Embikweni wabo, ungasibona kanye nezinye zemishini yethu. Lokho kuyinto okufanele siziqhenye ngayo, futhi sizoqhubeka sikwenza, sibeka umzamo wethu ekuthuthukiseni abantu olwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2022