Njengoba sonke sazi, iSingapore, njengezwe eliyisiqhingi elishisayo elizungezwe ulwandle, nakuba ubukhulu balo bukazwelonke bungelikhulu, liyathuthuka kancane kancane. Imiphumela yensiza yemvelo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Ulwandle oluzungeza iSingapore lubalulekile. Ake sibheke ukuthi iSingapore isebenzisana kanjani ne-Ocean~
Izinkinga zolwandle eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ulwandle belulokhu luyindawo eyigugu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, esiza futhi ukuxhumanisa i-Singapore namazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nesifunda somhlaba wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezifana nezilwanyana ezincane, izinto ezingcolisayo, kanye nezilwane zangaphandle ezihlaselayo azikwazi ukulawulwa eduze kwemingcele yezwe. Izindaba ezinjengodoti wasolwandle, ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhweba ngezindawo zokudoba, ukusimama kokugcinwa kwemvelo, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokukhishwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nemithombo yofuzo yolwandle oluphezulu konke kukweqa imingcele.
Njengezwe elithembele kakhulu olwazini lwembulunga yonke ukuthuthukisa umnotho walo, i-Singapore iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukuhlanganyela kwayo ekwabelaneni ngezinsiza zesifunda futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo wokubamba iqhaza ekukhuthazeni ukusimama kwemvelo. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sidinga ukubambisana okuseduze nokwabelana ngedatha yesayensi phakathi kwamazwe. .
Thuthukisa ngamandla isayensi yasolwandle
Emuva ngo-2016, iNational Research Foundation yaseSingapore yasungula iMarine Scientific Research and Development Programme (MSRDP). Lolu hlelo luxhase ngezimali amaphrojekthi angu-33, okuhlanganisa nokucwaninga ngokufakwa kweasidi olwandle, ukuqina kwezixhobo zamakhorali ekushintsheni kwemvelo, kanye nokuklanywa kwezindonga zasolwandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Ososayensi bocwaningo abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili abavela ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa neNanyang Technological University, babambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi, futhi sebeshicilele amaphepha abhekisela kontanga angaphezu kuka-160. Le miphumela yocwaningo iholele ekwakhiweni kohlelo olusha, uhlelo lweSayensi yokuGuquguquka kwesimo sezulu sasolwandle, oluzoqalwa nguMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezamapaki.
Izixazululo zomhlaba wonke zezinkinga zendawo
Eqinisweni, akusiyo iSingapore yodwa ebhekene nenselele yokubonisana nemvelo yasolwandle. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-60% emhlabeni bahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini, futhi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamadolobha anabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5 atholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Ebhekene nenkinga yokuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwemvelo yasolwandle, amadolobha amaningi asogwini alwela ukuzuza intuthuko esimeme. Impumelelo yaseSingapore kufanele ibhekwe, ukulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokugcina imvelo enempilo nokugcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi izindaba zasolwandle zithole ukunakwa nokusekelwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe eSingapore. Umqondo wokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kufundwe imvelo yasolwandle usuvele ukhona, kodwa awuthuthukiswanga e-Asia. ISingapore ingelinye lamaphayona ambalwa.
Ilabhorethri yasolwandle e-Hawaii, e-U.S.A., ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ukuze iqoqe idatha ye-oceanographic empumalanga ye-Pacific nasentshonalanga ye-Atlantic. Izinhlelo ezehlukene ze-EU azixhumanisi ingqalasizinda yasolwandle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziqoqa idatha yezemvelo kuwo wonke amalabhorethri. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukubaluleka kolwazi lwezindawo ezabiwe.I-MSRDP isithuthukise kakhulu isimo socwaningo lwase-Singapore emkhakheni wesayensi yasolwandle. Ucwaningo lwezemvelo luyimpi ethathe isikhathi eside kanye nemashi ende yokuqamba izinto ezintsha, futhi kudingekile nakakhulu ukuba nombono ngale kweziqhingi ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle.
Okungenhla imininingwane yezinsiza zasolwandle zaseSingapore. Ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwe-ecology kudinga imizamo engapheli yaso sonke isintu ukuze siqedele, futhi sonke singaba yingxenye yakho ~
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2022